My Reconstruction of Yeshua's Hebrew Sayings
I used various available Greek manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew and drew on Matthew's translations by Franz Delitzsch and Shem-Tob ben Isaac Ibn Shaprut. MbY stands for Mashiach ben Yoseph, which means that Yeshua probably saw himself as משיח בן יוסיף. I would also like to thank מיכאל שם-טוב for his sound advice and continous support in my research. My methodology boils down to finding sayings with a Hebrew flavour ascribed to Yeshua in Matthew and Thomas (representing 2 different traditions). The language of the sayings, except for the only direct quote from Ps 118:22, can be vaguely defined as proto-Mishnaic Hebrew. While my knowledge of old languages is poor, all linguistic corrections and contributions are welcome!
Mt 6:19-21 / Th 76b / Isa 51:6-8
ʾal-t̲aʾaṣrû lāk̲em ʾôṣārôt̲ bāʾāreṣ
šeššām yōʾk̲al ʿāš wərāqāb̲ wəg̲annāb̲îm yaḥtərû wəyig̲nōb̲û
ʾăb̲āl taʾaṣrû lāk̲emʾôṣārôt̲ baššāmāyim
šām lōʾ yōʾk̲al ʿāš wərāqāb̲ wəg̲annāb̲îm lōʾ yaḥtərû wəlōʾ yig̲nōb̲û
kî b̲imqôm ʾôṣārek̲ā šām yihyeh g̲am-libbek̲ā
Mt 6:24 / Th 47b / Josh 24:19-20 (MbY)
lōʾ yûk̲al ʾîš laʿăb̲ōd̲ šənê ʾăd̲ōnîm
kî yiśnāʾ ʾet̲-hāʾeḥād̲ wəyeʾĕhab̲ ʾet̲-hāʾaḥēr
ʾô yid̲baq bəʾeḥād̲ wəyib̲zeh ʾet̲-hāʾaḥēr
lōʾ tûk̲əlû ʿăb̲ôd̲ ʾet̲-hāʾĕlōhîm wəʾet̲-hammāmôn
Mt 7:6 / Th 93 / Prov 26:11; 11:22
ʾal-tittənû haqqōd̲eš lakkəlāb̲îm
wəʾal-tašlîk̲û margāliyyôt̲ lip̲nê haḥăzîrîm
pen-yirməsûm bərag̲lêhem
wəyaḥzərû wəṭārəp̲û ʾet̲k̲em
Mt 8:20 / Th 86 / Ps 84:4
laššûʿālîm ḥôrîm
ûləʿôp̲ qinnîm
ûləb̲en-ʾād̲ām ʾên lô
māqôm ləhannîaḥ rōʾšô
Mt 9:16 / Th 47e / Gen 37:29 (MbY)
ʾên ʾād̲ām mēśîm ṭəlay ḥād̲āš ʿal-śimlāh b̲ālāh
kî yinnāt̲ēq hammilluʾāh min-haśśimlāh
wəyit̲raḥēb̲ haqqərîʿāh
Mt 10:34 / Th 16a / Ex 17:13 (MbY)
ʾal-taḥšəb̲û kî b̲āʾt̲î ləhāb̲îʾ šālôm bāʾāreṣ
lōʾ b̲āʾt̲î ləhāb̲îʾ šālôm ʾellāʾ ḥāreb̲
Mt 12:35 / Th 45b / Prov 10:20
ʾîš ṭôb̲ mēʾôṣar haṭṭôb̲ môṣîʾ ʾet̲-haṭṭôb̲
wəʾîš rāʿ mēʾôṣar hāraʿ môṣîʾ rāʿ
Mt 12:50 / Th 99
kol ʾăšer yaʿăśeh rəṣôn ʾāb̲î
hûʾ ʾāḥî ʾimmî
Mt 21:42 / Th 66 / Ps 118:22 / Gen 49:24 (MbY)
ʾeb̲en māʾăsû habbônîm hāyət̲āh lərōʾš pinnāh